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《英语人教版九年级全册名词的复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、名词一、名词的分类名词专有名词（人名、地名）普通名词可数名词不可数名词二、名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。A.可数名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰.注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前.an用于元音音素开头的单词前.*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour可数名词除了可以被a,an,one,two等修饰外还可以用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰
2、.*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?B.可数名词的复数形式的构成规则找规律,总结规则aflowertwoflowersarulerthreerulers（1）一般情况在名词后加“s”awatchthreewatchesaboxfourboxes(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”afactorytwofactoriesadictionarythreedictionaries(3)以辅音字母加y结
3、尾的名词,变y为i再加“es”如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeysaleaffiveleavesaknifefourknives(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”heroespianostomatoespotatoes(5)以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s.（注：英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿）child--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menC.不规则的可数名词的变
4、化规则Canyouremembertherules?(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3)变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen注：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4)常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothess
5、hoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数.*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.(5)词尾加(r)enchild—childrenox—oxen(6)man,woman修饰复数名词，将man,woman和名词中心词都变为复数.awomandoctor-——womendoctorsamanteacher——menteachersExercisesinclassChoosethebestanswers!1.Several_____aretalking un
6、derthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andt
7、wo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDCD.不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmo
8、neyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoesl
