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1、专题一名词考点梳理中考链接宁夏真题考点精练()1.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous_____inAmerican_____.(2015)A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures()2.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon____Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman'sD.Women's(2014·)DC()3.—Mum,I’veheardtha
2、twecan’teat____thesedays.Isittrue?(2013)—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechickenACA()4.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.(2012·)A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit()5.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_
3、____inourschool.(2011·)A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices()6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors(2010)B考点梳理名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名称抽象名词英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类,英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词
4、和抽象名词四类。考点一:专有名词专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种:1.国名,America,EnglandAustralia,FranceChina,Canada城市:NewYork,LondonSydneyParisBeijing著名建筑:3.时间、yearmonthweekdayminutesecond月份、JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期。SundayMo
5、ndayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday季节springsummerautumnwinter节日SpringFestivalChristmasNewyear’sdayThanksgivingHalloweenAprilFool’sDay地名,citytownschoollibrarymuseumhospitalparkbankpostofficesupermarket人名食物饮料服装运动乐器职业交通工具()1.________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.Christmas
6、B.TheSpringFestivalC.TheMid-autumnDayD.NationalDayB考点再现考点二:可数名词及其复数形式一般来说,所表示的事物或人可以用数目来计算的名词,称为可数名词(CountableNouns)。可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。单数可数名词在表达“一”的概念时,名词前要用冠词a/an。元音音素之前用an.可数名词的复数形式的构成,其规则见下表House,page,size,month,Bus,brush,watch,box,class,Knife,half,leafbabyhobbystoryfactorytomatop
7、otatoherophotokilomanwomanchildfoottoothmouse类别构成法例词一般情况加-smaps,books以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esclasses,brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-esfactories,stories以字母o结尾的词有生命的加-espotatoes,tomatoes无生命的加-sradios,pianos以字母f或fe结尾的词一般加-sroofs,chiefs少数将f,fe,改为-vesshelves,knives有些加-s或改为-ves均可scarfs/scarves(3)
8、单复数同形。单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep,fi