学术论文写作材料.doc

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1、ElementsofAcademicWritingCONTENTSEtementsofAcademicWriting11.ArgumentandDiscussion22.CauseandEffect74.Comparison135・Definitions166.Examples187.Generalizations208.Numbers249.Problemsandsolutions2810.Style30TablesandFigures3413.Workingingroups381.ArgumentandDiscussion1.1Discussionvocab

2、ularyToevaluatethebenefitsanddisadvantagesofthetopicunderdiscussionisquiteessentialinanessay.Pleasesummarizethevocabularyusedinthefollowingsamples・(1)Asidefromtheirimportantenvironmentaiandeconomicbenefits,parksofferagreatnumberofsocialbenefits.Theyprovideopportunitiesforrecreation,e

3、xerciseandsocialactivitiesthatcanpromotehealth,well-beingandasenseofcommunity・(2)Onestrengthofthisobservationalapproachisthatthehabitatsare"real：sotheobservationsarenotinflueneedbytheconfoundingeffectsofartificialexperimentaldesign.(3)Thefindingswouldalsobeusefulinanyfuturemeta・analy

4、sesinvestigatingthedevelopmentofalargenumberofgreenroofs.(4)Thecurrentanalysishasanumberofstrengthsoverpreviousinquiriesintotherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandenvironmentaiconcern.(5)Theexperimentaldataindicatethatthemethodhastheadvantageofglobalconvergeneeandhighaccuracy.(6)Therear

5、esomelimitationsinthisstudythatwehopecanbeaddressedinthefuture・(7)Thereisadearthofliteratureonthestructuralstabilityoftreesgrowninengineeredsoils.(8)Oneflawassociatedwiththismethodisthesimplifiedassumptionthatthenearestparkistheparkbeingvisitedmost,whichisnotalwaysthecase・Anotherflaw

6、isthatnetworkdistaneeisbasedprimarilyondrivingroute.(9)Theinitialstudywaslimitedtoarelativelysmallsampleofundergraduatestudents・Theinitialstudywasalsolimitedbytheimbalaneeofmaleandfemaleparticipants,makingitdifficulttoexaminetheimportaneeofgenderasamoderatingvariable・(10)Thishasthedi

7、sadvantagethatthegrowthsubstrateisoftenhighlyvariable,reducingthereplicabilityofthedesign・(11)Thisapproachhastheweaknessthatanyperceivedpatternsandtrendscannotbevalidatedbystatisticalmethods.+■benefitflawstrengthbelimitedby,toadvantagedisadvantageusefuldearth•••limitationweakness•••■

8、Fillthegapsi