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1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）——外文文献原稿和译文外文文献原稿和译文原稿IntroductionAlthoughcreditorscandevelopavarietyofprotectiveprovisionstoprotecttheirowninterests,butanumberofcomplementarymeasuresarecriticaltoeffectivelysafeguardtheirinterestshavetoseethecompany'ssolvency.Therefore,toimproveacompany'ssolvencyLiabilities
2、areontherise.Ontheotherhand,thestrongeracompany'ssolvencytheeasiercashinvestmentsrequiredfortheproject,whosetotalassetsareoftenrelativelylowdebtratio,whichisthepointofthepeckingordertheoryofphaseagreement.Similarly,acompany'sshort-termliquidity,thestrongertheshort-termdebtratioisalsolower,long
3、-termsolvency,thestrongerthelong-termdebtratioisalsolower.Harrisetal.Well,Eriotisetc.aswellasempiricalresearchandUnderperformancefoundthatthesolvency(inthequickratioandinterestcoverageratio,respectively,short-termsolvencyandlong-termsolvency)tototaldebtratiohassignificantnegativecorrelation.Ta
4、kingintoaccountthedatacollectedconvenience,thispaperrepresentsshort-termsolvencyratiosandtostudythelong-termsolvencybythequickratioandcashflowimpactontherealestatedebtcapitalstructureoflistedcompanies.ListedCompaniesSolvencyAnalysisWhencompaniesneedmoney,thechoiceoffinancingpreferenceorder,nam
5、elyinaccordancewithretainedearnings,issuanceofbonds,financingorderissuedshares.Accordingtothistheory,strongcorporateprofitability,retainedearningsmoreForfinancingfirstwillconsiderretainedearnings.Therefore,theprofitabilityofthetotaldebtratioshouldbenegativelycorrelateddebtavoidancetheorybasedn
6、aturalsurfacethatunderotherwiseidenticalconditions,ahighlyprofitablecompanyshouldborrowmoredebt,becausetheyuseavoidanceoftheneedforgreaterdebt,andthereforehigherdebtratio.rapidgrowthofthecompany'sfinancialleveragewithoutthesupport,basedonthis,to6北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）——外文文献原稿和译文select378samplesfro
7、mthe500largestUScompanies,theresearchersfoundthatregardlessofwhetherthereisanoptimalcapitalstructure,thecompany'sliabilitiesaredirectlycorrelatedwithgrowth.Growthisthefundamentalguaranteecompanysolvency,sowhethershort-termloansorlong-te
