资源描述:
《课程设计lecturefive.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Differentapproachestotheselectionoftasks(1)Candlinchoosestoarticulatepedagogiccriteriafortaskselection.Heoffersthefollowingcriteriaforjudgingtheworthoftask.Goodtasks,hesuggested,should:---drawobjectivesfromthecommunicativeneedsoflearners---allowforflexible
2、approachestothetask,offeringdifferentroutes,media,modesofparticipation,procedures---allowingfordifferentsolutionsdependingontheskillsandstrategiesdrawnonbylearners.---involvelearnercontributions,attitudes,andaffects.---bechallengingbutnotthreatening,toprom
3、oterisk-taking---requireinputfromlearnersintermsofknowledge,skills,participation---defineaproblemtobeworkedthroughbylearnerscenteredonthelearnersbutguidedbytheteacher…Differentapproachestotheselectionoftasks(2)Longwhousesneedsanalysisashispointofdeparture,
4、offersthefollowingprocedurefordevelopingatask-basedsyllabus:---conductaneedsanalysistoobtainaninventoryoftargettasks.---classifythetargettasksintotasktypes---fromthetasktypes,derivepedagogicaltasks---selectandsequencethepedagogicaltaskstoformatasksyllabusT
5、hefollowingPPTsareexamplesoftaskfromtheBangaloreProject.Howrelevantarethey,andinwhatways,foryourownlearners?DiagramsandFormations--Namingpartsofadiagramwithnumbers&lettersofthealphabet,asinstructed.--Placingnumbers&lettersofthealphabetinrelationtooneanothe
6、r,asinstructed,toarriveatparticularformations.--Placingnumbers&lettersingivencrosswordformats;constructing/completingsuchformats,asinstructed.Drawing--Drawinggeometricalfigures/formationsfromsetsofverbalinstructions.--Comparinggivenfigurestoidentifysimilar
7、ities&differences.Money--workingoutthemoneyneededtobuyasetofthings(e.g.schoolstationery,vegetables)--Decidingonquantitiestobeboughtwiththemoneyavailable.Maps--Finding,namingordescribingspecificlocationsonagivenmap.--Constructingthefloorplanofahousefromades
8、cription.Stories&dialogues--Listeningtostoriesandcompletingthemwithappropriatesolutions.--Readingstoriesordialoguesandansweringcomprehensionquestionsonthem.--Completingorcontinuinggivendialogues,asappropriate