英语演讲与辩论课件LectureFive.ppt

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1、LectureFiveBriefIntroductiontoEnglishDebate▼1)Noteveryonecandebateinpublic.Ittakescourage,quickthinkingandflexibility.2)Debateprovidesknowledge,bestsolutions,clarityandspeedofthought,self-confidence,friendsandfun.3)DebateisfundamentaltotheuseoftheEnglishlanguage.4)Learninghowtodebateis

2、extremelyusefulforallEnglishlearners.▼Englishdebatewillreinforceinformationandincreaseknowledgeexpandunderstandingabouthowinformationcanbeused,extendedandbroadened.makeusrealizethatwearenotalonewithourproblemsbysharingourideasandexperiences.▼Whydebate?WhatisDebate?StylesofEnglishdebate

3、UsesofEnglishdebateDifferencesbetweendebateandspeech▲Peoplediscussordebateinorderto:helpunderstandingenhanceself-awareness,abilityandideasfostertoleranceandappreciationofopposingviewsprovideaforumforinformeddecisionmaking▲“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”---SocratesHistoryofdebateDe

4、batetoday▼Tomostwesterners,debatebeganinthe5thCBCinGreecewiththefamousdialecticsofSocrates,PlatoandAristotle.▲Inmanyaspectsofdailylife:thedailymeetingsthatconstitutebusinesspracticeintheeducationandupbringingofchildreninuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionswhereexistingknowledgeisexplore

5、dandchallengednordertobeincreased.insocialconversationatalllevels▲SomeDefinitions:Dialectics（辨证）Discussion（讨论）Argument（争论）Debate（争论，辩论）Formaldebate（正式辩论）Competitivedebate（竞争性辩论）▲Dialecticsarelogicaldiscussionswhichinvestigatethetruthofopinionsthatchallengeandquestionconventionalwisdom.

6、Thesediscussionsmakeussearchforgreaterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus,andthinkaboutandlookforbettersolutionstotheproblemsweencounter.▼Example:Whenwaterisscare,whydopeoplestillcleantheirteethunderarunningtap?Beingchallenged,theymaywelldecidethattheycanchangetheirhabitanduseatumblerorcup

7、instead.▲Discussioncanbethoughtofasdebate--indeedmanyconversationsaredebate.Duringconversation,peopleoftenexploreideasandpossibilities,challengeexistingideasandexchangereasonsinordertobetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.▲Anargumentcanbeafightoraquarrel,butitcanalsomeanasetofreasonsgiv