资源描述：
《定语从句复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习Lead-inInthecorner,thereisagarbagecan________whicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.aroundThemoney______whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.withIoftengoshoppinginTimesSupermarket.Timessupermarketistheplace________________Iofte
2、ngoshopping.where(inwhich)Canyoutellmethereason____________youaresolate?why/forwhich1.Thebook,_____thecoverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitB.forwhichC.whoseD.ofwhich2.Iwillgivethegifttothestudent____Ithinkishonestinourclass.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who3.Wordcameofhi
3、ssuccess,_____filledtheparents’heartwithpride.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whichLet’shaveatry:DDDThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词定语从句：先行词关系词：关系词的作用修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰限定的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。1
4、.关系代词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseas2.关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason状语状语状语类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略作宾语不可以省略1.指物时
5、只用that或which的情况2.介词+关系代词3.as与which的区别4.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题6.Theway用作先行词常见考点1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.wh
6、ichB.thatC.whereD.it考点一:that与which的区别先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.
7、thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which
8、，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，以及被：thevery,theonly，justthe修饰等。4.先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用w
