定语从句复习课程.ppt

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1、一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived

2、.定语从句关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系词关系副词:when,where,why…指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.（作宾语）2.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.（作主语）2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)Italke

3、dtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.1.Themanisourteacher.Italkedwiththeman（宾语）.1.ThemanisMr.Li.Italkedtohim.3.that可指人也可指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,介词不能放在that前面。)1）Thephotosareonthedesk.Itookthemonmytrip。（宾语）ThephotosthatItookonmytripareonthedesk.2）Thephotosareonthe

4、desk.Thephotos／Itookonmytripareonthedesk.Thephotosinterestmemost.（主语）Thephotosthatinterestmemostareonthedesk.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)2.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.3.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which

5、)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?1.Isthisthelibrary?youborrowbooksfromthelibrary.介词不能放在that前面Isthisthelibrary(that)youborrowbooksfrom?IsthisthelibraryfromthatyouborrowbookstheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatissmallisre

6、d.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisgreen.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisverywhofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthats

7、heiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwhowith.whomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø5.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook(whosecoveris

8、red).Isawawoman(whosebagwasstolen).1.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.2.Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.把两句合成一句方法如下：1.定主句2.找准先行词。3.确定关系词4.去掉与关系词重复的词。从句放在先行词后。有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisis