句子成分分析.doc

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1、(一)句子成分分析主语(Subject).可以充当主语的有____________________________________.1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool.3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.5.Whatweneedistime.谓语(Predicate)，可以充当谓语的有__________________.1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedr

2、eadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.宾语(object)，位于vt后或介词后。可以充当宾语_________________________.1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor

3、.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehishaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.表语在be动词和系动词之后。系动词有__________________________________.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.43.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Themusicsoundsinteresting.定语是用来说明

4、名词或代词性质特点的词。可以充当定语的有_______________.1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.单个词作定语一般位于所修饰词前面，短语或从句作定语位于被修饰词后面。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。状语：修饰动词、形容词、句子等。可以充当定语的有_______________.1.Weoftenhelp

5、him.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor.  英语五种基本句型： 基本句型一：  Ｓ  Ｖi  （主＋谓） 基本句型二：  Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：  Ｓ  Ｖt  Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：  Ｓ  Ｖt  ｏ  Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：  Ｓ  Ｖt  Ｏ  Ｃ  （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一主谓（S+Vi）

6、S+ViShecooksathome.Heisworkinghard.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.4该句型的vi后不可以带宾语，但是可以带状语。基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾S+Vt+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型四:主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾SVt（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）I

7、givehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五：主＋谓＋宾＋宾补S+Vt（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.说出下列句子的语法成分。1.Pleasecloset