初中英语动词用法(全).doc

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1、初中英语动词用法Aactv.表演，演戏actassb./sth.充任某角色，担任某工作Idon’tunderstandEnglish,soyouhavetoactasmyinterpreter(翻译)。其他用法：actfor代表某人，代理某人的职位Duringherillness,herlawyerhasbeenactingforherinherbusiness.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。addv.(1)加，增加，添加addsth.tosth.往...里添加...eg.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewatertoit.eg.Headdedhiss

2、ignaturetothepetition(请愿书)。addAandB(together)加eg.Ifyouadd5and5,youget10.addtosth.增加某事物eg.Thebadweatheronlyaddtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。(2)补充；继续说eg.“I’llcomeherelater.’’headded.addin包括...在内eg.Don’tforgetaddmein.别忘了把我算上。addup合计，加起来addupto总计达到addfueltothefire火上浇油affordv.负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买

3、得起；抽得出时间（常与can,could,beableto连用）affordsth.eg.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.eg.Theywalkedbecausethecan’taffordataxi.affordtodosth.eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycan’taffordtotakeataxi.eg.IhavetoworkhardbecauseIcan’taffordtoloosemyjob.agreev.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的意见eg.Iagreewithyou.agreeon+

4、表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg.Weagreedontheplan.agreetodosth.同意做某事eg.Weagreedtostartearly.agreethat+宾语从句eg.SheagreedthatIwasright.其他用法：agreewithsb.(尤用于否定或疑问句)（对某人的健康或胃口）适合Ilikemushroomsbutunfortunatelytheydon’tagreewithme.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。Thehumidclimateinthesouthdidn’tagreewithhim.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。aimv.瞄准，对准a

5、imat瞄准，针对aimatthetarget瞄准目标/靶子；aimatasuccess志在成功eg.Myremarkswerenotaimatyou.我的话不是针对你。allowv.允许，准许allowdoingsth.eg.Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我们家不允许抽烟。allowsb.todosth.eg.Theyallowhertogototheparty.他们允许她去参加晚会。allowsb.in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起来annoyv.使恼怒，使生气annoysb.使某人生气，使某人心烦eg.Iwasannoyedbyhisrem

6、arks.他的言论激怒了我。22appearv.出现；露面；（公开）演出appeartodo好象是Itappearsthat+从句eg.Itappearstomethatyouareallwrong.我觉得你们全都错了。appreciatev.感激appreciatesth.appreciatedoingsth.arguev.争论，争吵arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人争论某事eg.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.其他用法：arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事e

7、g.Theyarguehisintogivinguphisplan.arrivev.到达arrivein+大地方eg.WearrivedinParis.arriveat+小地方eg.Wearrivedatthestation/mynationtown.其他用法：arriveatsth.达成或得出某事物arrivedatanagreement(达成协议)/aconclusion(得出结论)Whatdicisiondidyouarrivedat?你们做出了什么