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1、Chapter9InternationalTransferofIntellectualpropertyI.FundamentalsofIntellectualPropertyWhatisIntellectualProperty?Intellectualpropertyreferstocreationofthehumanmind,andinessence,usefulinformationorknowledgeincludinginventions,literaryandartisticworks,andsymbols,
2、names,images,anddesignsusedincommerce.TypesofIntellectualPropertyIntellectualpropertyistraditionallydividedinto“industrialproperty”and“copyright”IndustrialProperty–Patents,Trademarks,IndustrialDesigns,GeographicalIndicationsCopyright-Copyright,RightsRelatedtoCop
3、yright,CollectiveManagementofCopyrightI.FundamentalsofIntellectualPropertyFourmaintypesofIntellectualPropertyPatentsTrademarksCopyrightsTradeSecretsI.FundamentalsofIntellectualPropertyCopyrightsbelongtotheauthorsofanyworkthatcanbefixedinatangiblemediumforthepurp
4、oseofcommunication,suchasliterary,dramatic,musicalorartisticworks;soundrecordings;films;radioandtelevisionbroadcasts;andcomputerprograms.1.Definitionof“work”underCopyrightLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina2.Unlikepatentsortrademarks,copyrightarisesautomaticallyupon
5、thecreationofwork,andthereisnoregistrationprocess.I.FundamentalsofIntellectualProperty3.Theoreticallyacopyrightisclassifiedintopecuniaryrightsandmoralrights."pecuniaryrights"allowanauthortoexploitaworkforeconomicgain.Inparticular,thisincludestherighttoreproducet
6、hework,therighttodistributethework,and(dependingonthenatureofthework)therightofpublicperformance.“moralright”isanauthor'spersonalrightstokeepothersfromtamperingwithhisworks.I.FundamentalsofIntellectualPropertyThreebasicmoralrightsare:(1)therighttoobjecttodistort
7、ion,mutilationormodification,(2)therighttoberecognizedastheauthor,and(3)therighttocontrolpublicaccesstothework.MoralrightsarenotrecognizedinthecopyrightlawsofthecommonlawlegalsystemDurationofcopyrights:Lifeofauthor+50years(minimumaccordingtoTRIPS)I.Fundamentalso
8、fIntellectualPropertyPatentsare"astatutoryprivilegegrantedbythegovernmenttoinventors,andtoothersderivingtheirrightsfromtheinventor,forafixedperiodofyears,toexcludeoth
