国际商法英文版课件韩永红 ISBN9787566301918 PPTChapter 6.ppt

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1、Chapter6ContractforInternationalSaleofGoodsTheOutlineTheSphereofApplicationofCISGContractFormationSeller’sObligationsBuyer’sObligationsRiskofLossExcusedPerformanceRemediesforBreachofContractI.TheSphereofApplicationofCISGThreeRequirementsfortheApplicationofCISGChoiceofLawclauses(choiceoff

2、orumclause)SalesExcludedfromCISGContractualIssuesExcludedfromCISGThreerequirements:(1)Thecontractisforthecommercialsaleofgoods;(2)Itisbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentcounties;(3)Theplacesofbusinessarelocatedincountriesthathaveratifiedtheconvention.Commercialsaleofgoods:g

3、oodsaretradedforbusinesspurposes,i.e.forindustrialproductionorresale,ratherthanforpersonaluseorhouseholduse.Goods:moveableandtangibleitemsregardlessofwhethertheyaresolid,usedornew,inanimateoralive.Intangibles,suchasintellectualpropertyrights,aninterestinalimitedliabilitycompany,oranassig

4、neddebthavebeenconsiderednottofallwithintheConvention'sconceptof"goods".Software?ThreeRequirementsInternational:asaleofgoodscontractbedeemedtobe"international"iftherelevantplacesofbusinessesofthepartiesarelocatedindifferentcontractingstatestoCISG.Article1(1)(b)placesofbusiness:Accordingt

5、ocaselaw,"placeofbusiness"canbedefinedas"theplacefromwhichabusinessactivityisdefactocarriedout.Thisrequiresacertaindurationandstabilityaswellasacertainamountofautonomy.Neitherawarehousenoraliaisonofficequalifiesasa"placeofbusiness."Incasethatapartyhasmorethanoneplaceofbusiness,whichofthe

6、placesofbusinessshallbeconsideredthe“placeofbusiness”underthecontract?Theplaceofbusinessisthatwhichhastheclosestrelationshiptothecontractanditsperformance.(Article10)ChoiceoflawclausesWhenthreerequirementsaremetandtheCISGdoesapply,however,thepartiestoacontract,mayexclude(i.e.,theymay"opt

7、out")ormodifytheapplicationofCISGbya"choiceoflawclause."OptingoutofCISGisallowedinalllegalregimesofcontractingstates,butitrequiresthechoiceoflawclauseofclarity.(choiceofforum)“ThiscontractshallbegovernedbythelawofU.S.”?Partiestointernationalsaleofgoodcontractscanalsooptin