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1、雅思预备---语法Butonanygivenday,whatSchaefercanofferistypicalfortoday’sdrugsrep（药品推销员）—acartrunkfullofpromotionalgiftsandgadgets（器械）,abudgetthatcouldbuylunchesanddinnersforasmallcountry,hundredsoffreedrugsamplesandthefreedomtogiveaphysician$200toprescribe（开药）hernewproducttothenextsix
2、patientswhofitthedrug’sprofile.Butonanygivenday,(whatSchaefercanoffer)istypicalfortoday’sdrugsrep—acartrunkfullofpromotionalgiftsandgadgets,abudget(thatcouldbuylunchesanddinnersforasmallcountry),hundredsoffreedrugsamplesandthefreedomtogiveaphysician$200toprescribehernewproductt
3、othenextsixpatients(whofitthedrug’sprofile).但是，随便哪一天，对于今天的药品推销员来说，谢弗能提供的东西都非常具有代表性—汽车后备箱里满载的促销礼品和小器械，能够为一个小国家的午餐和晚餐买单的预算，成千上万的免费药品样本以及可以提供给一位医生200美元的自由权—如果该医生在开药的时候，指定将接下来的六名与该药品吻合的患者使用她的新产品。名词性从句nounclause名词性从句在功能上相当于名词.名词性从句,在主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句宾语从句同位语
4、从句主语从句表语从句主语{MydreamisthatProfessorDuandIwilltietheknot.WhatIdesireistalkingnonsense.表语Becomingacurvewreckerismydream.ThisiswhatIthinkeveryday.{宾语We should lenda helping hand.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowaboutthewoman,Rachel.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatsheisawomen.引导
5、名词性从句的关联词从属连词连接代词连接副词what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,whyWhowillwinthegameisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.ThefactisthatHannahandJayhavetiedtheknot..ThenewsthatJayChouhasmarriedisresounding.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓
6、语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）句子做宾语就是宾语从句宾语从句的种类1.that引导的宾语从句2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。一、宾语从句的种类1.that引导的宾语从句that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Johnfeels(that)histeamisbetterthanothers.很多人说自己在夏天感觉更舒服。Manypeopleclaim(that)theyfeelbetter
7、insummer.Showtime【练1/4】该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在显著的消费习惯差异。（剑3,T2,W）(···之间)存在着(····方面的)(````)差距/差异。1)主干：Therearedifferences.2)···之间:between``and``;within``;(位于主干之后)3)···方面的:in```;about```;(位于主干之后)4)adj.明显的：obvious;巨大的：significant,large;轻微的：slightThischartclearlyindicatesthattherearesomes
8、ignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEuropeancou
