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1、Chapter9IdentifyingMarketSegmentsandSelectingTargetMarketsMarketingManagementTenthEditionPhilipKotlerObjectivesIdentifyingMarketSegmentsChoosingTargetMarketsStepsinMarketSegmentation,Targeting,andPositioning1.Identifysegmentationvariablesandsegmentthemarket2
2、.DevelopprofilesofresultingsegmentsMarketSegmentation3.Evaluateattractivenessofeachsegment4.Selectthetargetsegment(s)MarketTargeting5.Identifypossiblepositioningconceptsforeachtargetsegment6.Select,develop,andcommunicatethechosenpositioningconceptMarketPosit
3、ioningBasicMarket-PreferencePatterns(a)HomogeneouspreferencesSweetnessCreaminess(c)ClusteredpreferencesCreaminessSweetness(b)DiffusedpreferencesCreaminessSweetnessMarket-SegmentationProcedureSurveyMotivationsAttitudesBehaviorAnalysisFactorsClustersProfilingB
4、asesforSegmentingConsumerMarketsOccasions,Benefits,Uses,orAttitudesBehavioralGeographicRegion,CityorMetroSize,Density,ClimateDemographicAge,Gender,FamilysizeandLifecycle,Race,Occupation,orIncome...LifestyleorPersonalityPsychographicBasesforSegmentingBusiness
5、MarketsDemographicOperatingVariablesPurchasingApproachesSituationalFactorsPersonalCharacteristicsMeasurableAccessibleSubstantialDifferentialSegmentsmustbelargeorprofitableenoughtoserve.Segmentscanbeeffectivelyreachedandserved.ActionableSize,purchasingpower,p
6、rofilesofsegmentscanbemeasured.Segmentsmustresponddifferentlytodifferentmarketingmixelements&actions.Mustbeabletoattractandservethesegments.EffectiveSegmentationHeavyandLightUsersofCommonConsumerProductsHEAVYHALFLIGHTHALFPRODUCT(%USERS)75%71%Soupsanddetergen
7、ts(94%)25%29%79%21%Toilettissue(95%)Shampoo(94%)75%25%17%17%Papertowels(90%)Cakemix(74%)Cola(67%)83%83%13%5%87%19%Beer(41%)Dogfood(30%)Bourbon(20%)81%95%AdditionalSegmentationCriteriaEthicalChoiceofMarketTargetsSegmentInterrelationships&SupersegmentsSegment-
8、by-SegmentInvasionPlansIntersegmentCooperationFivePatternsofTargetMarketSelectionSingle-segmentconcentrationProductspecializationM1M2M3P1P2P3SelectivespecializationM1M2M3P1P2P3M1M2M3Fullmarketco