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时间：2020-03-05
《课件高一英语定语从句讲解.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高一定语从句讲解第一讲1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+句子剩余部分一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词：用户 二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词作用：引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中起作用。先行词:that,which,who,whose,as先行词为人：who
2、sewhothat先行词为物：thatwhich在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语表语定语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g.把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句Heisateacher,theteacherteachesusChinese.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.1.Theyhadaradio.Itcouldsendoutmessages.Theyhadaradiowhich/thatcouldsendoutmessage.(主语)2.Thegirlismybestfrie
3、nd.Shespokejustnow.3.Healwaysbuyssomebooks.Heneverreadthem.强化练习1Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose2Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when3Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.
4、whenC.whoseD.who4Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that5Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho高考链接：1Women__drinkmorethan2cupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don
5、’t(2006北京)A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/2Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,C./,which,whoD.which,that,who注意点：（打印给学生）1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g.4.Themanwholivesnextdoorsellsvegetables.Themansellsvegetableswholivesnextdoor.(×)5.
6、Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Thecarwasdestroyedintheearthquakewhichmyunclejustbought.(×)2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g.6.Theyoungman(whom)yousawwasourmanager.7.Thereissomething(that)wemustkeepinmind.第二讲whose的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。e.g.1.Thegir
7、lismydaughter.Herworkgotthefirstprize.Thegirlwhoseworkgotthefirstprizeismydaughter.2.Thebookisnotmine.Thecoverofitisred.Thebookwhosecoverisredisnotmine(Thebookthecoverofwhichisredisnotmine)3.Doyouknowanyone?HisfamilyisinXi’an.4.Iliveintheroom.Thewindowsofitfac
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