高中英语复习学案教师版-定语从句.doc

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1、高中英语复习学案教师版——定语从句【改错】1.SomeoftheboyswhomIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.[删除]2.Thosewhohasfinishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.[have]3.Childreneatalotofsugaroftengetbadteeth.[children后加who]4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.[which或删除in]5.Thisisthetimeatwhenhe’smo

2、relikelytobein.[which或删除at]6.Hetoldmeastoryyesterday,itisveryinteresting.[which或it前面加and]7.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.[which或visited改为stayed]8.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.[which]定语从句的基本概念1.在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，

3、被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句的引导词被称为关系词。Eg:Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词关系代词定语从句2.关系代词的使用有三点依据：（1）根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性（2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物（3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分关系代词引导词先行词充当成分备注who人主、宾、表whom人宾做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatthat人、物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表as人、物主、宾、表who

4、se人物定=ofwhom=ofwhich关系副词when时间状=at/in/on/during…whichwhere地点=at/in/to…whichwhy原因=forwhich考点一：that与which;who;whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that不用which的情况1.先行词为all;everything;anything;nothing;little;much等不定代词时；2.先行词被all;any;every;each;much;little;no;some;few等修饰时；3.

5、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时；4.先行词即指人又指物时；5.先行词被theonly;thevery;thesame;thelast修饰时；6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为了避免重复时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsand

6、thingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which;who;whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指物3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those;one;he时多用who1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabr

7、oadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.【题组训练】用关系词填空1.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstandabouttheproblem?2.TheworstmatterthatI’mafraidofhappenedintheend.3.Allthepresentsthatyourf

8、riendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.4.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.5.Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,whichwasverysurprisingtome.6.Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight.Th