资源描述：
《2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练19含解析.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（19）李仕才A(2017·兰州高考诊断考试)Mostepisodesofabsentmindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encod
2、ing，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconve
3、rsation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsentmindedness.“Amanwhorecitessports
4、statisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemorythanmen,possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcues(提示)canhelppreventabsentmindedness,sa
5、ysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsentmindedness:walki
6、ngintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“episodes”inP
7、aragraph1probablymean?A．Experiences. B．Experiments.11C．Expressions.D．Feelings.2．Accordingtothepassage,womenhavebettermemorythanmenprobablybecause________．A．theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB．theyalwaysputthingswheretheywereC．theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvir
8、onmentD．theyprefertowritenotestotellthemselveswhattheyshoulddo3．WhatcanhelppreventabsentmindednessaccordingtoSchacter?A．Writingnotes.B．Takingsomemedicine.C．Puttingsomethinginsight.D．Returningtowhereyouwere.4．Whatist
