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1、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,getto,leave,move,borrow,buy等。Come-behereGo–bethereleave→beaway,bor
2、row→keep,buy→have,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,moveto→livein,finish→beover,join→bein/beamemberof,opensth.→keepsth.open,feelill→beill,getup→beup,catchacold→haveacoldcomehere---behere,gothere---bethere, become---be, comeback---beback, fallasleep---beasleep, getto/arrive/rea
3、ch---be(in), leave---beawayfrom, gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout， puton→wear；例:Theoldmandied4yearsago. ----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years. ----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied. ---Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied. HejoinedtheParty2yearsago. -----HehasbeeninthePart
4、yfor2years. Iboughtthebook5daysago. ----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.补充练习：1. Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar. A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin3. Thefacto
5、ry________sincetheFebruaryof1988. A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened4. MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000. A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback. A.beaway B.leave C.beleft6.Themeeting _______foraweek
6、now. A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years. A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years. A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.became9.I______homeforaweek. A.havereturned B.havebeenback C.returned10.Howlong_______
7、he________? A.died B.has,died C.has,beendead11.-----HowlongcanI______thebook? ------Twoweeks.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep12.He________thecarforaweek. A.bought B.hasbought C.hashad 13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks. A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,be
8、en14.Since2000,he_____hishometown. A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllen
