InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织.ppt

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1、InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)环小丽2011312866IntroductionReinforcinginternationalcooperationEnsuringsufficientresourcesThehistoryofinternationalmonetaryfundTheactivitiesof----TheaimsAnadaptionThetoolsHowtobeonememberofIMFIntroductionAlatestnews：worldleader

2、slaunchactionplantocombatfinancialcrisisonNovember15,2008TheaimsisatresolvingtheglobalfinancialcrisisandsupportingtheIMF’scapacitytocontributetotheseeffortsManagingDirectorStrauss-Kahnsaid:1)Theemphasisonfiscalstimulusisessentialtorestoreglobalgrowth2)The

3、declarationrecognizesthatsomecountrieshavemoreroomformaneuverthanothers3)Theglobalstimulusneedstobelarge,intheorderof2percentofworldGDP,tomakeasizeabledifferencetoglobalgrowthprospectsReinforcinginternationalcooperationStrauss-KahnnotedG-20’sendorsementof

4、strengtheningtheIMF’smandateintheareasofmacroeconomicsurveillance，lendingtomembercountriesinneed，andprovidingassistancetobuildupcapacityinemergingmarketanddevelopingcountriesItsroleinreformoffinancialmarketsisbasedonitsresponsibilityforsurveillanceofthegl

5、obalfinancialsystemEnsuringsufficientresourcesThesufficientresourcescanhelptoovercomecrisis.Ithasactedtohelpemergingmarketscaughtupinthecrisis----loansforHungaryandUkraine----agreementinprinciplewithPakistan----aloanforIcelandThehistory(5period)1)Cooperat

6、ionandreconstruction(1994-1917)2)TheendoftheBrettonWoodsSystem(1972-1981)3)Debtandpainfulreforms(1982-1989)4)Theendofcommunism(1989-2004)5)Continuedglolalization(2005-present)1)Cooperationandreconstruction(1994-1917)---foundreason:breakdownininternational

7、monetarycooperation---itwasconceivedinJuly1944---itcameintoformalexistenceinDecember1945---itsmembershipbegantoexpandinthelate1950sandduringthe1960s2)TheendoftheBrettonWoodsSystem(1972-1981)---byearly1960s,dollar’sfixedvalue,undertheBrettonWoodssystemoffi

8、xedexchangerates---thesystemcollapse,themembershavebeenfreetochooseanyformofexchangearrangement3)Debtandpainfulreforms(1982-1989)---theoilshocksofthe1970s---during1970s,expansionaryfiscalpoliciesandovervaluedexchang