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1、直接引语变间接引语1.时态变化1).时态需要变化的是：2).时态不需要变化的是：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.1).时态需要变化：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.③.一般将来时变过去将来时：Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”→Sh
2、esaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时：Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.→Theteachers
3、aidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.③.过去完成时：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.过去进行时：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.2.人称变化一般遵循这句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”1).“一随主”是指引号内的
4、主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyoui
5、nterestedinscience?”→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，人称一般不需要变化。如：①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.②.MrSmithsaid,"Jack’sb
6、rotherisagoodworker."→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.1).this---thatHesaid,“Iwantthis.”→Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these---thoseHesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.指示代词变化△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变：Bob’
7、swifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”→Bob’swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.1).now---thenHesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today---thatdayKittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”4.时间状语变化3).tonight---thatnight4).thisweek(month,etc)---that
8、week(month,etc)5).yesterday---thedaybefore6).yestersaymorning
