英语四级翻译真题及答案.doc

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1、PartVITranslation(5minutes)1.虚拟语气(CET4-2006.12)Thevictimmighthavehadachancetosurvive/wouldhavesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(CET4-2009.06)Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain(就不会被大雨淋了).(CET4-2009.12)Youwouldnothavefail

2、edifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions(按照我的指令去做).(CET4-2010.06)Itissuggestedthattheair-conditioner(should)beinstalledbythewindow(要安装在窗户旁).(CET4-2010.12)Therewouldbenolifeonearthbutfor/withoutitsuniqueenvironment(没有地球独特的环境).(CET4-2010.12)TheyrequestedthatbooksIborrowed(should)bere

3、turnedtothelibrary(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.(CET4-2011.06)Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshecouldbeassigned(to)anotherjob(能被分配做另一项工作).(CET4-2012.06)Thoseflowerslookedasiftheyhadnotbeenwateredforalongtime(好长时间没有浇水了).(CET4-2012.12)Wecouldhaveavoidedmakin

4、gthissillymistake(本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误),butwedidn’tfollowhisadvice.(CET4-2012.12)Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she couldhavesaidsomethingshewouldregretlater(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). (CET4-2012.12)If the reaction were to take place, atremendousamountofenergywouldberelea

5、sed(巨大的能量就会被释放出来).(CET6-2010.06)Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids(should)notbeaddictedto/obsessedwithcomputergames(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).(CET6-2011.12)Youshouldn'thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking.Youwouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar(也许会被车撞倒的).(CET6-2012.06)Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearl

6、yallcreatureshave,morespecieswouldhavebeenextinctfromtheearth(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). (CET6-2012.12)Withouttheatmosphere,wewouldbeforcedtolookfortheshelterwhichhelpsushidefromthesun(将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处),astherewouldbenothingtoprotectusfromitsdeadlyrays.(CET6-2012.12)Ifonlytheywereher

7、erightnow(他们要是此刻在这儿就好了),wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary. 2.倒装结构(CET4-2008.06)Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(CET4-2010.06)Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherdidshelosehertemperbefore(她也从来没有发过脾气).(CET4-2011.06)Theuniversi

8、tyauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,nordidtheygiveanyreason/makeanyexplanation