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1、AppliableLinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics适用语言学与应用语言学1MainPoints1HallidayvsWiddowson2ThedefinitionofAL3Widdowson’sdistinctionbetweenAL&LA4Halliday’sSFL&appliablelinguistics5Widdowson’scriticism6Widdowson’smotivationofdistinguishingALfromLA7Discussion21HallidayvsWidd
2、owsonHalliday:SystemicFunctionalLinguistics,AppliableLinguisticsWiddowson:Appliedlinguistics,Linguisticsapplied3Halliday:SystemicFunctionalLinguistics,AppliableLinguistics系统功能语言学SystemicFunctionalLinguistics适用语言学AppliableLinguisticsHalliday,M.A.K.,AnIntroductiontoF
3、unctionalGrammar.Arnold,1985,1994.Halliday,M.A.K.,Workingwithmeaning:Towardsanappliablelinguistics.InWebster(ed)MeaninginContext,Continuum,2008,7-23.Halliday,M.A.K.,McIntosh,A.&Strevens,P.,TheLinguisticSciencesandLanguageTeaching.London:Longman,1964.4Widdowson:Appl
4、iedlinguistics,Linguisticsapplied“应用语言学”（AppliedLinguistics,AL）“语言学的应用”（LinguisticsApplied,LA）Widdowson,H.G.1980.“Modelsandfictions.”AppliedLinguistics.1/2:165-70.(alsoinWiddowson,1984.ExplorationsinAppliedlinguistics2.OUP,21-27)Widdowson,H.G.2000.“Onthelimitationo
5、flinguisticsapplied.”AppliedLinguistics.21/1:3-25.52DefinitionofALCorder(1973:10)Theapplicationoflinguisticknowledgetosomeobject–orappliedlinguistics,asitsnameimplied–isanactivity.Itisnotatheoreticalstudy.Itmakesuseofthefindingsoftheoreticalstudies.Theappliedlingui
6、stisaconsumer,oruser,notaproducer,oftheories.Ifweusetheterm“theory”asitisusedinscience,thenthereisnosuchthingasa“theoryoflanguageteaching”ora“theoryofspeechtherapy”ora“theoryofliterarycriticism”.Languageteachingisalsoanactivity,butteachinglanguagesisnotthesameactiv
7、ityasappliedlinguistics.6R.Kaplan&H.G.WiddowsonAppliedLinguisticsWheneverknowledgeaboutlanguageisusedtosolveabasiclanguage-relatedproblem,onemaysaythatAppliedLinguisticsisbeingpractised.AppliedLinguisticsisatechnologywhichmakesabstractideasandresearchfindingsaccess
8、ibleandrelevanttotherealworld;itmediatesbetweentheoryandpractice.(InW.Bright(ed.)InternationalEncyclopediaofLinguistics.Oxford:OUP,1992)73Widdows
