《语言学应用于翻译》PPT课件

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1、LinguisticApproachestoTranslationStudiesZhangYu,LiLei,ZhangXiaomiaoIntroductionAfterthecenturiesofcirculardebatesaroundliteralandfreetranslation,theoreticiansinthe1950sand1960sbegantoattemptmoresystematicanalyzesoftranslation.Thenewdebaterevolvedaroundcertainkeylinguisticissues.Themostpromi

2、nentoftheseissueswerethoseofmeaningand‘equivalence’.KeyfiguresandtheirtheoriesinthisnewdebateRomanJakobson:thenatureoflinguisticmeaningandequivalenceEugeneNida:formalanddynamicequivalenceandtheprincipleofequivalenceeffectPeterNewmark:semanticandcommunicativetranslationWernerKoller:korrespon

3、denzandÄquivalenzRomanJakobsonAboutRomanJakobsonInterlingualtranslation:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceAboutRomanJakobson:RomanOsipovichJakobson(October11,1896-July18,1982)wasaRussianlinguistandliterarytheorist.Asapioneerofthestructuralanalysisoflanguage,whichbecamethedominanttrendoftwentie

4、th-centurylinguistics,Jakobsonwasamongthemostinfluentiallinguistsofthecentury.InfluencedbytheworkofFerdinanddeSaussure,Jakobsondeveloped,withNikolaiTrubetzkoy,techniquesfortheanalysisofsoundsystemsinlanguageMainworks:OnLinguisticAspectsofTranslation,Jakobson'sCommunicationModelRomanJackobso

5、n’sthreekindoftranslation:Intralingualtranslation(语内翻译）Interlingualtranslation(语际翻译）Intersemiotictranslation(符际翻译）HerewefocusonhisinterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationreferringtotranslationbetweentwodifferentwrittenlanguages.KeyissuesofInterlingualtranslation

6、:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceLinguisticmeaningHereJackobsonfollowstherelationsetoutbySaussurebetweenthesignifier(能指）andthesignified(所指），therelationshipbetweenthemisarbitrary.E.g.:cheeseTheEnglishwordcheeseistheacousticsignifierwhichdenotestheconceptfoodmadeofpressedcurds(thesignified),al

7、thoughthereisnoinherentreasonforwhattobeso.Equivalence(equivalenceinmeaningbetweendifferentlanguages)Jakobson’spoints:■‘Hereisordinarilynofullequivalencebetweencode-units(代码单位之间通常不存在完全的对等）’■Theproblemofmeaningandequivalencefocusondifferencesinthestructur