初中英语常考词汇.doc

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1、初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。1.one-firstonce2.two-secondtwice3.three-third4.five-fifth5.eight-eighth6.nine-ninth7.ten-tenth8.twelve-twelfth9.twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one－twenty-first11.thirty-two－thirty-second12.forty-five－forty-fifthTip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。二、常考的名词单复数。man-m

2、enwoman-womenchild-childrenmouse-micetooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micehero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself-themsel

3、vesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。America-AmericanCanada-CanadianIndia-IndianIta

4、ly-ItalianJapan-JapaneseVietnam-VietnameseChina-ChineseKorea-KoreanBrazil-BrazilianGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFrance-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgy

5、pt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。1.hardadj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardworkadv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghardhardlyadv.几乎不Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.2.watchn.手表What’sthetimebyyourwatch?v.观看watchamovie3

6、.soundn.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?link-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!4.smellvt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.5.tastevt.尝品尝CanItasteit?link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavediff

7、erenttasteaboutclothes.6.lookvi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.7.getvi.到达HowcanIgetthere?vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.8.turnvi.转;翻;转身turnleft/righ

8、tvt.拧;扭;旋转turnitonturnitofflink-v.变得Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.n.轮次;秩序taketurnstosth.dosth.intu