高三英语阅读第一期(个人情感与人际关系)复习素材(10).doc

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1、高三英语复习阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）10（十）【导读】飞行员和外科医生是风马牛不相及的两个职业，你能想到会发生什么故事吗？Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabet

2、tersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongaftertha

3、t,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup

4、.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinions

5、arefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”land

6、inggearup”.【文章大意】作者讲述了自己把当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理理念运用到后来自己从医的手术室中。飞行经历使自己成为一名更出色的医生。【篇章结构】段落关键词、句大意推测第一部分（Para.1）pilots；abettersurgeon；CRM；anewideatomakeflyingsafer；listenandspeakup总说：当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理思想使我成为一名更出色的外科医生。第二部分（Para.2）flyinginbadweather；speakup;myfirstreallesson;thep

7、owerofCRM;useditintheoperatingroom在我和一位主治医师的一次飞行中，我在危机时刻大声说出了“按下起降架”。这是我运用CRM的第一堂课。后来我把它运用到手术室。第三部分（Para.3）encourageotherstospeakup;doesn'toverreact;preventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain;intheoperatingroom;continuetoencouragethem机组资源管理要求医生或飞行员鼓励别人大声说话。同时对不同意见

8、不要采取过激的行动，不然别人就不再说出自己的意见了。我在手术室不断地管理别人大声讲话。【信息提取】1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwilli