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1、Grammar请说明划线部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Don’tsteponthegrass.主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语同位语状语v-ing现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-
2、ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词在句中可以做：主语，表语，宾语，补语，定语和状语areadingroom=aroomforreadingthedancinggirlThewomanhavin
3、glessonsismyEnglishteacher.Thewomanishavinglessons.SheismyEnglishteacher.Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.Havingsportsisgoodforourhealth.V-ing做主语金榜P18Playingwithfireisdangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行为Becareful!Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.具体的或一次性的动作todoorv-ing?归纳:常用-ing形式作
4、主语的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是没用处的Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做……不值得Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的Thereisnodoing无法……;不允许……parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingformsPlayingcomputergamesisnogood.=It’snogoodplayingcomputer
5、games.Beingill,hestayedathome.（原因）_____________theletter,Johnwenttoplaybasketball.(write)HavingwrittenThecartoonisamusing.---Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.---Whatisthehen’sfull-timejob?Whensheheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.V-ing做宾语金榜
6、P18Weshouldoftenpractise_____________(speak)Englisheveryday.Hedevotedhislifeto_____________(study)automictheory.Hehopes______________(find)ajobsoon.Missthebusmeans___________(wait)foranothertwohours.Thebikeneeds____________(repair)speakingdevotingtofindwaitingrepairi
7、ng/toberepaired1.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词avoid,miss,putoff;advise,finish,practise;enjoy,imagine,can’thelp;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand,keep,mind.太多了，怎么记呀？太多了，怎么记呀？避免错过(少)延期;建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住;承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅;忍受保持(不)介意.2.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语insiston,objectto,begoodat,lea
8、dto,putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto太多了，怎么记呀？3.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,rem
