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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseRevision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分personthingsentencesubjectobjectattributivewhowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbialTelldifferencebetweentheNounClauseandAttrib
2、utiveClauseintherelativepronoun.1.Thereisno“what”inAttributiveClause2.“That”isusedasSubjectandObjectintheAttributiveClause,butintheNounClauseitdoesn’t.3.“which”isusedasSubjectandObjectintheAttributiveClause,butintheNounClauseitexpressesChoice.类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义
3、不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无thatRevision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。1.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。2.Themoon,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,goesaroundtheearth.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：先行
4、词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。3.YesterdayheleftAmerica,wherehehadstayedfortwoyears.1.指物时只用that或which的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose用法及转换形式4.as与which的区别5.指人时that与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whi
5、chB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____h
6、elpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和
7、物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情况:考点一:that与which的区别1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(05浙江2)A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this考点二:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引
8、导的定语从句,关键是判断
