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1、Subject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致)语法一致就近原则意义一致就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。1Agreement主谓一致口诀2单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,cl
2、ub,party,,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn‘tgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_____allmusiclovers.isare3单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,……）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn'tgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_____allmusiclovers.isare4Thegroup____madeupofnines
3、tudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare5Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare6有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattle_____onthehill.(2)Thepolice____searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.wereare7有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Theca
4、ttlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.8主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey____readytohelpyou.isam9主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(w
5、ith,alongwith,togetherwith……)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.10就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致11当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而
6、定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就远原则12A谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone______(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___(be)offeredtothenation
7、asagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers____(be)abouttohelpus.withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthanBwereisis13主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandie
8、inthe
