语文初三下人教新资料第21课(曹刿论战)拓展阅读.doc

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1、语文初三下人教新资料第21课(曹刿论战)拓展阅读古文扩展阅读《左传·僖公二十二年》有一段记宋楚泓之战旳文字（今选本皆作《子鱼论战》），写法跟《曹刿论战》大体相似，可作比较.摘录如下：子鱼论战冬，十一月，己巳，朔，宋公及楚人战干泓（今河南柘城县西）.宋人既成列，楚人未既济.司马曰：“彼众我寡，及其未既济也，请击之.”公曰：“不可.”既济而未成列，又以告.公曰：“未可.”既陈（阵）而后击之，宋师败绩.公伤股，门官歼焉.国人皆咎公.公曰：“君子不重伤，不禽（擒）二毛.古之为军也，不以阻隘也.寡人虽亡国之余，不鼓不成列.”子鱼曰：“君未知战.就敌之人，隘而不列，天赞我也.阻而鼓之

2、，不亦可乎？犹有惧焉.且今之勍者，皆吾敌也.虽及胡耆，获则取之，何有于二毛？明耻教战，求杀敌也.伤未及死，如何勿重？若爱重伤，则如勿伤；爱其二毛，则如服焉.三军以利用也，军鼓以声气也.利而用之，阻隘可也；声盛致志，鼓儳可也.”一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

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