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1、WritingThesisinEnglish:ACourseinWritingforEnglishMajors《英语专业毕业论文写作教程》主编张秀国Ch.1TheProcessofResearchandResearchWritingTheresearchandthecreationofanacademicpapercanbedividedintoeightstages:∣→(1)SelectaTopic↓∣＜━＞(2)ExploreData↓∣＜━＞(3)GatherData↓∣←(4)FormulatetheThesis↓∣→(5)Organize
2、Data&ideas↓∣←(6)ActualWriting↓∣←(7)ReviewandRevise↓∣(8)Submit2.1ChoosingaTopicChooseasubject/topic—thefirstandbiggestproblemTakethefollowingintoconsideration:1.ImportanceandInterest2.Manageability3.AvailabilityofResourcesAvoidaTooBroadTopicSubdividewhatweknowtoamanageablesizean
3、dcomplexity.“Twentieth-CenturyChina”“EducationinChina““WorldHistory”Broadtopic:“Education”→(highereducation,middleschooleducation,adulteducation,...)↓“highereducation”→(highereducationinChina,inUSA,Japan,France,...)↓“highereducationinChina”→(highereducationinChinainthe20thcentu
4、ry,inthe21stcentury,...)↓...AvoidaTooNarrowTopicAtoonarrowtopicistrivialanduninteresting.Thewriterisfacedwithnotenoughinformationtobaseapaperon.“Suchuancookingspice”Narrowtopic:"MarkTwain'sRabbits"Lessnarrowtopic:"MarkTwain’sAnimals”Usefultopic:"AnimalsinMarkTwain'sWriting"Aret
5、heysuitabletopicsforapaperof5000words?1.文化与翻译2.电影层面上的文化入侵3.口译与笔译的对比分析4.中国诗词的英译5.旅游英语6.《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻问题7.女权运动及其对英语语言发展的影响8.CulturalFactorsinE-CTranslationTrytofindapropertopicforyourresearch.2.2ExploringData1.Referencebooks.encyclopedias,biographicaldictionaries,sourcesforcurrentev
6、ents,bookindexes,periodicalindexes,computerdatabases,internetsources2.EvaluatingtheSources.AskabouttheSubject:Isthesubjectdirectlyrelatedtomyresearchquestion?Doesitprovidehelpfulcontextorbackgroundinformation?AskabouttheAuthor:WhatdoIalreadyknowabouttheauthor’sreputation?Askabo
7、uttheDate:Whenwasthissourcepublished?Doesmytopicrequirecurrent,up-to-datesources?orclassic,well-establishedsources?AskaboutthePublisher:Whopublishedthissource?Askaboutthecounterauthority:Doesthesourceaddresscounterarguments?2.3GatheringData2.3.1PreparingaWorkingBibliography2.3.
8、2ReadingSourceswithaCriticalEye2.3.3AssessingtheAuthor
