初三英语课件_定语从句.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIhaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.

2、Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsLookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople.MatchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.Areyouoneofthem?Whatkindofpersonareyou?AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatc

3、h.likesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.1.Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2.AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.3.Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.4.Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.AbookwormAcouchp

4、otatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.qlikesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(

5、作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusin

6、gismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Weme

7、theryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whow

8、homØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Øwhose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系