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1、定语从句（1）定语在句中做定语，用于修饰句中的某一名词（或代词）。被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行词”，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句由who,whom,whose,which,thatwhen,where,why等引导。定语从句结构：先行词++定语从句Grammar概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句).先行词:定语从句所修饰的词.定语从句的位置:放在先行词之后.关系代词&关系副词:引导定语从句的词.放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时代替先行词在定语从句充当一定成分关系代词有:that,which,whowhom,w
2、hose关系副词有:when,where,why定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句<页脚>定语从句（2）关系词先行词在从句中成分who人主语，宾语whom人宾语whose人定语which物主语，宾语that物，人主语，宾语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语GrammarAttributiveClause(定语从句)Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.先行词先行词关系代词作主语关系代词
3、作主语定句从句定句从句<页脚>1.先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词：who和that都可以使用.He is the manwho/thatI talked to you about.————This is the boywho/thatI played tennis with yesterday.————2.先行词是物时。定语从句的引导词：that和whichThis is the watchwhich/thatI amlooking for.————I’ll bring here the magazinewhich/thatyou asked
4、 for.___________1.Thesearethetrees__________wereplantedlastyear.2.Thegirl_________likessleeping.3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?4.Thebook____________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich
5、/that1.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what4.—Doyou
6、knowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliket
7、ospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom1.Friendsarethose____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourag
8、eyoutosucceed.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion___youhadwi
