当代物流学 小保罗chapter 3(讲义).pdf

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1、2013/3/13CONTENTSOFCHAPTER3CHAPTER3Section0BenefitsofEffectiveandEfficientUseofInformationSection1GeneralTypesofInformationLogisticsandManagementSystemsInformationTechnologySection2ElectronicCommerceandLogisticsSummary物流与信息技术KeyTermsQuestionsforDiscussionandReviewLearningObjectives1.Toappre

2、ciatetheimportanceofeffectiveSection1andefficientutilizationofinformationforlogisticsmanagement2.TolearnaboutgeneraltypesofinformationsystemsandtheirlogisticalapplicationsBenefitsofEffectiveand3.TounderstandkeydifferencesbetweentheEfficientUseofInformationlogisticsofonlineshoppingandthe有效并高效利用信息

3、的益处logisticsoftraditionalshoppingBenefitsofEffectiveandEfficientUseofBenefitsofEffectiveandEfficientUseofInformationInformationTheeffectiveandefficientutilizationof1.GreaterknowledgeandvisibilitymakesitinformationcanbequitebeneficialtologisticspossibletoreplaceinventorywithinformationandSCM,andf

4、ourofthemoreprominent2.Greaterawarenessofcustomerdemandcanbenefitsincludethefollowing:helpimproveplanningandreducevariabilityinthesupplychain.Canyoulist信息的有效和高效利用可以给物流和供应链管理带来someofthese很多益处，其中最显著的有四点：1.更多知识和可视benefits性使得用信息取代库存成为可能。2.更多地了解顾客的需求能够帮助改善计划，减少供应链的可变性。12013/3/13BenefitsofEffectiveandE

5、fficientUseofBenefitsofEffectiveandEfficientUseofInformationInformation3.Bettercoordinationofmanufacturing,Inshort,theeffectiveandefficientuseofmarketing,anddistributionthroughinformationallowsorganizationstoenterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)tools.simultaneouslyreducetheircostsand4.Morestreamlined

6、orderprocessingandimprovecustomersatisfactioninthesensereducedlead-timesenabledbycoordinatedthatorganizationsstocktheinventorythatlogisticsinformationsystems.willbedemandedbycustomer.3.通过企业资源计划工具来更好地协调制造、营销和企业有效并高效利用地利用信息保持库存与顾客需求配送活动。4.协调的物流信息系统可以改进订单处理流匹配，以达到同时降低成本和提升顾客满意度的目标。程并缩短提前期。BenefitsofE

7、ffectiveandEfficientUseofInformationDistinguishbetweendataandinformation:Section2Dataaresimplyfacts,recordedmeasuresofcertainphenomenaInformationisabodyoffactsinaformatGeneralTypesofInformationsuitablefordecis