非谓语动词语法.ppt

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1、2008中考非谓语动词语法专题课课件考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示；2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:letsb.do,makesb.do,seesb.do,hearsb.do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to；考点揭密3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句

2、中作主语宾语和表语。如：Idon'tknowwhattosay.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：hadbetter，wouldrather...than,donothingbut,hadbetter等结构中省to；5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等；考点揭密6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义差别很大：如:stoptodo,stopdoing,forgettodo,forgetdoing等；记忆一些

3、只加不定式的动词，如:wanttodo,hopetodo,wishtodo，decidetodo等；只加动名词的动词，如：finishdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoingminddoingpractisedoing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：starttodo,startdoing。7.熟记一些-ing短语如：bebusydoing,dosomedoing,godoing等。【例1】Heoftenaskshisson_________hisclothes.［2003，长沙］A.towashB.mashC.washingD.was

4、hed典型例题解析【例2】ThestudentsofClassOnewillspendtheirwinterholidayinShenzhen,butthestudentsofClassTwohaven'tdecided_________.［2003，广东］A.whattobuyB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whichtochooseA【例3】wouldyoumind_________mehow_________Englishwords?(2003，昆明)A.tell，torememberB.telling,rememberC.telling,torem

5、emberD.tell,rememberCC典型例题解析D【例4】—There'saticketonthefloor,isityours?—Oh,yes,it'smine.—Letme_________foryou.［2003，黄冈］A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup【例5】—Hi,Peter.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—_________the7:30train.［2003，江西］A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.CaughtBⅠ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空___

6、_____(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften_____(fish)forhourswithout_________(catch)anything.Butthisdoesn'tworryme.Someofthefishermen_______(be)unlucky.Insteadof_________(catch)fish,theycatcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After_________(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwa

7、ysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup________(fish)!”Myfriendssay.“It'sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon'tknowoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin_________(fish).I'monlyinterestedin_______(sit)inaboatand_________(do)nothingatal