从修辞角度分析Ihaveadream.ppt

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1、IHaveADream--MartinLutherKing,Jr.小组成员：李涧元宋云秋许莉莉韩小月陶丽香IntroductionoffiguresAnalysisofspeechSummary1).Choiceofwords2).Sentencestructure3).FiguresofspeechIntroductionoffiguressimile明喻metaphor暗喻pun双关personification拟人hyperbole夸张metonymy借代、转喻onomatcpocia拟声irony讽刺climax层递paral

2、lelism排比allusion典故periodicsentence圆周句antonomasia换称synesthesia通感alliteration头韵repetition重复antithesis对照synecdoche提喻anaphora首语反复rhetoricalquestion修辞性问句：Thequestioneralreadyhaveananswerintheheart.oxymoron矛盾修饰法：Itisacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoining(结合)oftwocontrasting

3、,contradictoryorincongruous(不协调)termsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaos(混乱)andproudhumility(侮辱).transferredEpithets移就：Itisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodify(修饰)toanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyappl

4、yorbelong.AnalysisofspeechFivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheEmancipationProclamation.（Allusion典故、PeriodicSentence圆周句）Thismomentousdecree(Antonomasia换称)cameasagreatbeaconlightofhope（Simile明喻）tomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeenseare

5、dintheflamesofwitheringinjustice（Metaphor暗喻）.Itcameasajoyousdaybreak（TransferredEpithets移就）toendthelongnightofbadcaptivity（Simile明喻）.Butonehundredyearslater（Repetition重复、parallelism排比）,theNegrostillisnotfree.Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbyth

6、emanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity（Oxymoron矛盾修饰法、Metonymy转喻、TransferredEpithets移就）.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericanso

7、cietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowe’vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition.Inasensewe'vecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck（Metaphor暗喻）.WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigning

8、apromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir.Thisnotewasapromisethatallmen,yes,blackmenaswellaswhitemen,wo