欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:51028429
大小:742.00 KB
页数:44页
时间:2020-03-17
《跨文化沟通培训讲义.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、跨文化沟通培训LearningObjectivesBythisendofthischapter,youshouldbeableto:UnderstandhowlanguageandculturearecloselylinkedUnderstandculturalinfluencesonsomecommonlyobserveddifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDistinguishdenotationalandconnotationalmeaningsofwordsLearningObjectivesDisti
2、nguishlinearandnonlinearlanguage,deductiveandinductivepatternsMakecross-culturalcomparisonsofdifferentpragmaticrulesusedinvariousspeechactsandverbalstylesMeansofHumanCommunicationVerbalcommunicationUsingwordsthathavemutuallyunderstoodmeaningsandasetofrulesNonverbalcommunicat
3、ionEdwardT.Hallreferstoitasthe“silentlanguage”TheRelationshipBetweenLanguageandCulture1.Theinfluenceofcultureonlanguage2.TheinfluenceoflanguageoncultureTheInfluenceofCultureonLanguage1.LanguageasareflectionoftheenvironmentLanguagereflectstheenvironmentinwhichwelive.Welabelth
4、ingsthatarearoundus.(examples)Theenvironmentinfluencesthedevelopmentoftechnology,products,andtheappropriatevocabulary.(examples)TheInfluenceofCultureonLanguage2.LanguageasreflectionofvaluesLanguagereflectsculturalvalues.Languageisamirrorofculture,becauselanguagereflectshuman
5、relationships,reflectsthewaythesocietyoperates.Example:Chinesekinshiptermsreflecttheimportanceofourfamilysystem.LinguisticDeterminismLinguisticRelativitySapir-WhorfHypothesisTheInfluenceofLanguageonCultureSapir-WhorfHypothesisLanguagenotonlyservesasamechanismforcommunication
6、,butaguidetosocialreality.RealityforacultureisdiscoverableinitslanguageLinguisticDeterminismLanguagestructurecontrolsthoughtandculturalnormsTheworldaseachofusknowsitistoalargeextentpredeterminedbythelanguageofourcultureThedifferencesbetweenlanguagesrepresentbasicdifferencesi
7、ntheworldviewofdiversecultures.LinguisticRelativityLinguisticcharacteristicsandculturalnormsinfluenceeachother.Cultureiscontrolledbyandcontrolslanguage.Languageprovidestheconceptualcategoriesthatinfluencehowitsspeakers’perceptionareencodedandstored.CulturalImpactonVerbalCom
8、municationAtlexicallevelAtdiscourselevelAtpragmaticlevel1.AtlexicallevelDen
此文档下载收益归作者所有