英语：《英语构词法知识》课件.ppt

《英语：《英语构词法知识》课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语单词记忆方法与技巧英语构词法知识Word-formation构词法构词法知识Derivation派生法Compound合成法Conversion转化法掌握基本的构词法知识，对于正确地识记单词，扩大词汇量，提高记忆速度和记忆效果，培养自学能力，具有非常重要的意义。简略词合成词缩略词Compound合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法合成法1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。方法概念方式1.复合形容词的构成2.复合名词的构成。3.其他复合词的构成。复合形容词的构成方式例词形容词＋形容词red-hot，bitter-sweet,dar

2、k-blue形容词＋名词first-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-foot形容词＋现在分词good-looking,free-thinking,hard-working形容词＋过去分词ready-made形容词＋名词-edgood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded名词＋名词-ediron-willed名词＋形容词world-famous，snow-white,seasick，lifelong名词＋现在分词beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,time-sav

3、ing名词＋过去分词man-made,water-covered,snow-covered,hand-made副词＋形容词ever-green,over-sensitive副词＋现在分词hard-working,far-seeing，far-reaching,well-meaning副词＋过去分词well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known数词＋名词five-year,数词＋名词+形容词five-year-old,six-inch-tall数词＋名词-edfour-legged,six-storied,two-faced,four-corneredred-h

4、ot，bitter-sweet,dark-bluefirst-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-footgood-looking,free-thinking,hard-workingready-madegood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-bloodediron-willedworld-famous，snow-white,seasick，lifelongbeauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,time-savingman-made,water-covered,snow-co

5、vered,hand-madeever-green,over-sensitivehard-working,far-seeing，far-reaching,well-meaningwell-prepared,quickly-cured,well-knownfive-year,five-year-old,six-inch-tallfour-legged,six-storied,two-faced,four-cornered现成的炽热自由思维铁的意志晕船终身美容爱好求职省时省力水覆盖常绿，过度敏感远看到意义深远善意的充分准备快速固化，两面，复合名词的构成方式例词名词＋名词horseback,

6、newspaper,cell-phone形容词＋名词back-yard,forehead，greenhouse,blackboard动名词＋名词hiding-place,reading-room动词＋副词get-off,break-in,breakdown,breakup副词＋动词output,overflow动词＋名词pickpocket,副词＋名词overcoat,inland代词＋名词he-goat,she-wolf名词＋介词＋名词editor-in-chief,father-in-lawhorseback,newspaper,cell-phoneback-yard,forehead

7、，greenhouse,blackboardhiding-place,reading-roomget-off,break-in,breakdown,breakupoutput,overflowpickpocket,overcoat,inlandhe-goat,she-wolfeditor-in-chief,father-in-law手机温室，break-in中断breakdown故障breakup解体output,输出o