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ID:51084647
大小:279.50 KB
页数:37页
时间:2020-03-18
《华中科技大学《项目管理》第六章.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter6:ProjectCostManagementLearningObjectivesUnderstandtheimportanceofgoodprojectcostmanagementExplainbasiccostmanagementprinciples,concepts,andtermsDescribetheresourceplanning,costestimating,costbudgeting,andcostcontrolprocessesExplainthedifferenttypesofco
2、stestimatesUnderstandwhatisinvolvedinpreparingacostestimateforaninformationtechnologyprojectPerformcalculationsforearnedvaluemanagementUnderstandthebenefitsofusingearnedvaluemanagementDescribehowsoftwarecanassistinprojectcostmanagement2021/10/72ChapterOutline6.
3、1TheImportanceofProjectCostManagement6.2BasicPrinciplesofCostManagement6.3ResourcePlanning6.4CostEstimating6.4.1TypesofCostEstimates6.4.2CostEstimationToolsandTechniques6.4.3TypicalProblemswithInformationTechnologyCostEstimates6.4.4SampleCostEstimatesandSupport
4、ingDetailforanInformationTechnologyProject6.5CostBudgeting6.6CostControl6.6.1EarnedValueManagement6.7UsingSoftwaretoAssistinCostManagement2021/10/736.1TheImportanceofProjectCostManagementTheImportanceITprojectshaveapoortrackrecordformeetingcostgoalsAveragecosto
5、verrunfrom1995CHAOSstudywas189%oftheoriginalestimates;improvedto45%inthe2001studyIn1995,cancelledITprojectscosttheU.S.over$81billion2021/10/75WhatisCostandProjectCostManagement?Costisaresourcesacrificedorfore-gonetoachieveaspecificobjectiveorsomethinggivenupine
6、xchangeCostsareusuallymeasuredinmonetaryunitslikedollarsProjectcostmanagementincludestheprocessesrequiredtoensurethattheprojectiscompletedwithinanapprovedbudget2021/10/76ProjectCostManagementProcessesResourceplanning:determiningwhatresourcesandquantitiesofthems
7、houldbeusedCostestimating:developinganestimateofthecostsandresourcesneededtocompleteaprojectCostbudgeting:allocatingtheoverallcostestimatetoindividualworkitemstoestablishabaselineformeasuringperformanceCostcontrol:controllingchangestotheprojectbudget2021/10/77Q
8、uickQuizonCostConceptsSupposeyousell10widgetsperdayonaverage,andtheaveragecostperwidgetis$10.Ifyousold11widgetsonday,whatwouldtheaffectonprofitsbe?Supposeyouwerebuying10PCsf
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