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1、从形合意合谈汉译英（改写版，供写论文参考。）OnC-ETranslationfromthePerspectiveofHypotaxisandParataxisOutline1HypotaxisandParataxis2TwoWaysofForminganEnglishSentence3MajorDifferencesinStructure4SentenceCombination1WhatareHypotaxisandParataxis?Ingeneral,hypotaxisisharmonyinform,andparataxisisharmonyin
2、meaning.1.1ThedefinitionofhypotaxisHypotaxisisthegrammaticalarrangementoffunctionallysimilarbut"unequal"constructs(hypo="beneath",taxis="arrangement"),i.e.,constructsplayinganunequalroleinasentence.Acommonexampleofsyntacticexpressionofhypotaxisissubordinationinacomplexsentence.
3、1.2ThedefinitionofparataxisParataxisisawayofwritingorspeakingthatfavorsshort,simplesentences,withtheuseofcoordinatingratherthansubordinatingconjunctions.(fromGreekfor“actofplacingsidebyside”;Para=beside+tassein=arrange).Itisaliterarytechnique,contrastedwithhypotaxis.1.3Thethree
4、devicestoformasentenceWordsareconnectedinthreewaystoformasentence:syntacticaldevices,lexicaldevicesandsemanticdevices.Syntacticaldevicesandlexicaldevicespertaintohypotaxis,andsemanticdevicespertaintoparataxis.2TwoWaysofFormingEnglishSentencesCoordination（并列）andsubordination（从属）
5、arewaysofcombiningwords,phrases,andclausesintomorecomplexforms.Thediscussionbelowexaminescoordinationandsubordinationofclauses.2.1Coordination（并列）CoordinationofsentencesisagrammaticalstrategythattheideasintwoormoreINDEPENDENTCLAUSESareequivalentorbalanced.Coordinationcanproduce
6、harmonybybringingrelatedelementstogether.Coordinationusescoordinatingconjunctions(centralcoordinatorsareand,but,andor)（只有以上三个常用的并列连词）orpunctuation(mainlysemicolon分号)tocombineshortindependentclausesintoasinglesentence.2.2Subordination（从属）Subordinationisagrammaticalstrategythaton
7、eideainasentenceismoreimportantthananotherideainthesamesentence.Tousesubordination,youplacethemoreimportantideainanINDEPENDENTCLAUSE(finiteclause)andthelessimportant(thesubordinate)ideainaDEPENDENTCLAUSE(finiteclauseornon-finiteclause).Subordinationusessubordinatingconjunctions
8、（从属连词）(conjunctivepronouns,conjunctiveadverbs,relative
