外研版九上M7U1课件.ppt

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1、Unit1We'restillinfluencedbyConfucious'sideas.Module7Greatbooks被动语态be+过去分词我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。我们先看以下的句子：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Weusecomputereveryday.3.Webrushourteetheveryday.4.WecelebrateSpringFestivaleveryyear.Ourteetharebrushedbyuseveryday.SpringFestivaliscelebratedbyuseveryd

2、ay.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.Computerisusedbyuseveryday.GrammarExercise1.Theboywaterstheflowers.2.Wewashourfaceseveryday.3.WeplanttreesonMarch12theveryyear.4.Childrenlovethisbook.Theflowersiswateredbytheboy.Ourfacearewashedbyuseveryday.TreesareplantedbyusonMarch12thevery

3、year.Thisbookislovedbychildren.ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2.Iwasborninasmallvillagein1990.3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.4.TheJinMaoTowerwasbuiltin1999.5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheQinDynasty.问题：试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？其实，被动语态的谓语动词

4、也有各种不同时态的变化的。一般现在时的被动语态thePassiveVoice英语动词有两种语态：被动语态被动语态(thePassiveVoice)主动语态(theActiveVoice)①Japanesemakethiskindofcar.②AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays.①ThiskindofcarismadebyJapanese.②ThesebabiesareoftentakencareofbyAuntLionSundays.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。我

5、们种树。Weplanttees.树是由我们种的。Treesareplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.SVO动作执行者动作动作承受者动作执行者动作动作承受者歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。小练习:将下列句子改为被动语态1.WespeakChinese.Chinese___________byus.2.TheyreadLaoShe’sworks.LaoShe’sworks

6、___________bythem.3.Weplanttrees.Trees___________byus.4.WegrowteainSoutheastChina.Tea_________inSoutheastChinabyus.5.Jimlooksafterthecat.Thecat______________byJim.isspokenarereadareplantedisgrownislookedafter1.被动语态的构成动作承受者amisare+及物动词的过去分词主语++(by+动作执行者）动作执行者动作Q:什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用

7、主动语态？2.被动语态的用法主动语态强调动作的发出者/执行者强调某人做了什么被动语态强调动作的承受者强调某事/某物如何一般现在时的被动语态例句：1.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.2.ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.3.—IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.—Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?—Two.一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下:肯定句主语+am/is/a

8、re+过去分词+(by-)否定句主语+am/is/arenot+过去分词+(by-)一般疑问句