必修五第四单元语法.doc

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1、必修五第四单元语法Inversion(倒装)一.倒装原因：1.出于语法需要，非用倒装语序不可，有强制性.2.为了达到某种修辞效果（强调/平衡/衔接/描绘等）三.倒装的种类：1.完全倒装，2.部分倒装，四.完全倒装情况/条件1.副词here/there/then/now等位于句首，谓语动词为be/come/go/stand/lie/begin/live/exist/remain/seem/appear/happen等，且句子主语为名词时，句子完全倒装。Eg:(1)Yourletterishere.(2)Thebellgoesthere.(3)Thechai

2、rmancamethen.2.表示运动方向的副词out/in/up/down/off/back/over等位于句首，谓语动词为be/come/go/stand/lie/follow/rush/run/Fly...,且主语为名词。Eg:(1)Aboyandadogrushedout.(2)Theheadteachercamein.(3)Theswallowflewaway.(4)Abeautifulgirlsitsunderthetree.3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为be/come/go/stand/lie/hang/walk/sit等。Eg

3、:(1)Acarliesinthedistance.(2)Aletterwasinsidetheparcel.(3)Aprofessorsitsinthefrontofthelecturehall.4.such做表语，为了强调而置于句首时，“就是如此”Eg:(1)Hiswordsweresuch.(2)He,asimplemanbutwithgreatachievementwassuch.注意：1.在完全倒装句子中，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。2.完全倒装的句子主语必须为名词，若主语为代词时，则用正常语序。Exercises:一．判断正误1.Ther

4、eseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.2.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.3.Herecomesit.4.Awaywentthey.5.Onthetopofthehillstandanoldtemple.6.Herecomemylistofdosanddon’ts.二．用倒装结构改写下列句子，并说明属于那种情况。1.Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.1.Alittleboystandsunderthetree.2.Aletterforyouishere.3.

5、Thebirdsflewaway.4.Somepicturebooksarehere.五．部分倒装情况/条件1.表示否定意义的副词/连词置于句首时，句子部分倒装。（never/seldom/little/nowhere/Hardly/barely/scarcely/innoway/Innocase/atnotime/bynomeansIn/undercircumstances等）Eg(1)Shecouldhardlybelieveherowneyes.(2)Hisparentswillbynomeansapproveofhisdecisiontogoab

6、road.(2)Ihaveneverseensuchasplendidcastle.(3)Iseldomgotobedbefore10o’clock.(4)Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.(5)Ourcountryhasneverbeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.在hardly...when/nosooner...than;Not...until;/notonly...butalso句型中，hardly/scarcely/nosooner/notuntil/notonly引导分

7、句置于句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Eg;(1)Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.(2)Thefilmstarnosoonerarrivedattheairportthanheattractedpeople’sattraction.(3)Inotonlyknowher,butalsoIamalsoknowherfriend.3.only+状语位于句首，句子部分倒装；/only+状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Eg(1)Youwillbeabletomasterthelangu

8、ageonlybypractisingafewhourseveryday.(2)