英语翻译基础样题及参考答案.doc

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1、《英语翻译基础》样题I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30’)1.APEC2.ASEAN 3.CFOCFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)财务总监4.CPI 5.EMS6.FBI7.GPS8.IPO

2、9.NATO10.InternationalMonetaryFund 11.mostfavorednations12.IntellectualPropertyRights13.CertifiedPublicAccountant14.EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation 15.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency  16.按揭贷款17.保健食品18.保税区19.不正之风20.春运21.第三产业22.法制国家23.国际惯例24.货到付款25.亏损企业26.减员增效27.联合兼并28.留职停薪29.特别提款权30.市场

3、准入II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)SourceText1:Aphysicianstartsplayingaharshmentaltapeinherheadeverytimeanewpatientc

4、alls:WhatifImakethewrongdiagnosis?I’materribledoctor.HowdidIgetintomedicalschool?Anexecutiveloseshisjobdespite25productiveyears,hetellshimself:I’maloser.Ican’tprovideformyfamily,andI’llneverbeabletodoitagain.Ifthesereal-lifeexamplessoundfamiliar,youmayhaveacausticcommentaryrunningi

5、nyourhead,too.PsychologistssaymanyoftheirpatientsareplaguedbyaharshInnerCritic—includingsomeextremelysuccessfulpeoplewhothinkit’sthesecrettotheirsuccess.AnInnerCriticcanindeedroustyououtofbedinthemorning,getyouonthetreadmill(literallyandfiguratively)andspuryoutofinishthatbookorsymp

6、honyorinvention.Butthedesiretoachievecangethijackedbyharshjudgmentandunrelentingfear.Unrelentingself-criticismoftengoeshandinhandwithanxiety,anditmayevenpredictdepression.Self-criticismisalsoafactorineatingdisorders,andbodydisorder—thatis,preoccupationwithone’sperceivedphysicalflaw

7、s.Manypeople’sInnerCriticmakesanappearanceearlyinlifeandissuchaconstantcompanionthatit’spartoftheirpersonality.Psychologistssaythatchildren,particularlythosewithageneticpredispositiontodepression,mayinternalizeandexaggeratetheexpectationsofparentsorpeersorsociety.Onetheoryisthatsel

8、f-criticismisangerturnedin