定语从句复习公开课.ppt

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1、定语从句【名题实战】1．Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark____wevisitedlastweek.(2012，广东)A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2．Theyounglady____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stcenturytalentNet.(2013，广东A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose3．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing____h

2、edidwastolookforsomefood.(2014，广东)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whomDAB4.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_____ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015，广东)A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_____comesintosightissonewtome.(2016，广东)A．thatB．which

3、C．whoD．whom6.Those_____donotleaveyouintimeoftroublerealfriends.(2016，茂名)A．whichB．whoC．ifD．whatBAB定语从句复习思路及重、难点1.定语从句概念2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词之间的联系6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较定语从句(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从

4、句什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句高频考向一。定语从句的关系词。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when,why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose

5、,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotheri

6、sateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.Ye

7、sterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/thatwho/that在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。Iprefershoesthatar

8、ecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.定语从句中的主谓一致问题高频考向二高频考向