定语从句公开课.ppt

定语从句公开课.ppt

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时间:2018-10-14

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1、Let’splayaguessinggame.Warming-upWhoishe?ThemanisasingerwhoispopularandheisfamousforasongwhichiscalledShuangjiegun.GuessinggameHeisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?AttributiveClauses定语从句:修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句Step1.发现语法(Discove

2、ringgrammar)定语从句三要素1.先行词:(名词/代词/句子)2.位置:跟在先行词(名词或代词)之后3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当句子成分:(主语/宾语/定语/状语)人物Step2.破解语法(Defininggrammar)可供选择的关系词:who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why指人:who,whom,whose,that指物that,which,when,where,whose,why主语:who,that宾语:that,whom定语:whose主/宾which,that定语:whose地点状语:where时间状

3、语:when原因状语:whyTesthowwellyoumasterit?(抢答)第一部分.找从句指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词以及所作成分。1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Themanwhom/whoItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarthat/whichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothe

4、south.(抢答)第二部分.观察总结在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。如:Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如:Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.Therearesome

5、jobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.4.先行词既指人又指物时。如:Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如:Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinA

6、ustralia.Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.ThelastplacetheyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.第三部分.填空题(挑战高考)Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.whoseAcompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.(2014.卷I)Pleasesendusalltheinformation_____youh

7、aveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.(2015.卷3)thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2016年.卷II)that/whichFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhere.1.Jackstudiedinavillageschoolwher

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