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1、非谓语动词的结构形式不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词一般式一般被动式完成式完成被开心推荐动式进行式________完成进行式________tobedonetodotohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√
2、√√√√√非谓语动词（本堂课主要内容）不定式，现在分词，过去分词作宾补的用法2.不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语的用法3.不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语的用法（一）不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的区别1.Isawhimfallingoffhisbikejustatthatmoment．(看到他时他正从自行车上掉下来。)2.Hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundwhenhecametohimself．(当他苏醒过来时他发现自己正躺在地上。)1.Isawhimfalloffhisbikeandhurthisl
3、eftleg．(看到他从自行车上掉下来，并且摔伤了腿。)表全过程。现在分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作在进行。不定式作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作的过程。注意：如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。2.Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.1.Iheardmynamecalledbysomeone．(我听到我的名字被叫，myname和called是被动关系。)2.whenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundth
4、egroundcoveredbyfallenleaves.过去分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有被动关系。1.Weoftenseethemplayfootball;3.Theteachermadehimstandoutsidefortwohours.省to的不定式作宾补：宾补省to记11,一感二听三使役;五看一帮两均可,被动该to不能弃.1感feel,2听hear,listento,3使役have,let,make,5看see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,1帮help2.Theyareoftenseentopl
5、ayfootball4.Hewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohours(一)非谓语动词作宾补1.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donottoA为了避免重复，常用省略形式to来代替前面动作。如：Wouldyouliketovisitourschool?Yes,I’dliketo.2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwayswo
6、rkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning3.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutBCA（二）不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别动词不
7、定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。1.Thepoorchildrenneedsomethingtoeat．它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾关系。2.Thereissomebooksforyoutoread．(可看成：toreadsomebooks)3.I'dliketogetsomethingtodrink．(可看成：todrinksomething)1.Ineedapentowritewith．(可看成：towritewiththepen)2.Shenowhasnothingtoworryabout．(可看成：toworryabou
8、tnothing)如果这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可省略不定式短语中的副词或介词。(二)不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语时在时态和语态上有区别*不定式作定语表示将来的动作。如：Thebridgetobebuiltnextmonthis
