非谓语动词复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词动名词主语宾语表语定语（功用）主动被动一般完成Hewaspraisedfor______(do)agooddeed.____________(praise)makesusexcited.doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotIt’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsthClosingthedoormadeh

2、imangry.Myclosingthedoor…one’sdoingsth(主语）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?one’s/sbdoingsth(宾语）动名词的复合结构现在分词主动被动一般完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot过去分词：done定语表语宾补状语分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补区别一过去分词强调完成，被动；现在分词强调动作正在进行，主动。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是主句主语；作宾补的非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语

3、；作定语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedIcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketo

4、havethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighedTherewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobep

5、laying过去分词和V-ing形式的区别二:特征的---含有“令人……”之意表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease分词的特殊形式1Published,hisworkbeca

6、mefamous.2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.连词when/unless/though/although/once…+分词做状语OncepublishedWhenasked独立主格结构：名词（代词）+分词1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.Defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuetofight.固定用过去分词做状语Given(考虑到）

7、Borninto…Comparedwith…Facedwith…DeterminedtodoAimedat/todo固定用现在分词做状语Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking常见动词的宾补听，看，感hear/see…+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/doneget/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考虑主被动)keep/find+O+done

8、/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing时态主动态被动态一般式进行式完成式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeen