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1、虚拟语气大全*标准的虚拟语气*特殊的虚拟语气标准的虚拟语气If从句谓语动词主句谓语动词表将来表现在表过去wereto/should+v原would/could/should+v原would/could/should+v原动词过去时动词过去完成时would/could/should+have动词过去分词如果我教你的话，我就会用英语教。IfIweretoteachyou,IwouldteachinEnglish表将来wereto/should+v原would/could/should+v原如果邀请了他他就会来。Ifhewereinvited,
2、hewouldcome.表现在动词过去时would/could/should+v原如果他昨天离开家的话，他早就应该到这里了。Heshouldhavearrivedhereifhehadlefthomeyesterday.如果我上学期不努力的话，我就不会通过期末考试。IfIhadnotworkedhard,Iwouldnothavepassedthelastfinalexam.表过去had动词过去分词would/could/should+have动词过去分词特殊的虚拟语气1.错综时间虚拟语气：主从句发生时间不一致______________
3、___________(如果你上学期努力点),youwouldnotbepreparingforthemake-upexam.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you_______________________(过着一种幸福的生活)nowadays.Ifyouhadstudiedhardlasttermwouldbeleadingahappylife2.Itis(high/about)timethat+从句Itishightimewe______________.（起床）快半夜了，我们该离开了Itisnearmidnig
4、ht,it’stimeweleft.gotup从句谓语动词直接用动词过去时3.含有were,had,should,could的从句省略if法HadIalotofmoney,Iwouldbuythishouse.如果我能做这件事情，我一定会做的。CouldIdoit,Iwouldsurelydoit.万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？ShouldtheBlackDeathreappear,whatshouldwedo?IfIhadalotofmoney,IfIcoulddoit,IftheBlackDeathshouldreappear,4
5、.从句谓语动词必须用(should)动词原型有一些动词后的从句句型：itis+一系列形容词和名词+that…Lest和incase后的that从句祝愿性的语气：Mayyousucceed.Longliveourmotherland.Godblessyou有一些动词(表建议，命令，请求，要求)后的从句Ask,command,decide,demand,desire(希望),insist,move（动议）,order,direct(命令),propose,request,recommend(推荐，建议),suggest,urge(敦促),ru
6、le(裁定)….特别是说明：由这些动词演变过来的形容词和名词后的从句的动词与这些动词后的从句谓语动词用法一样。比如suggest和suggestion后的从句的动词都应该用（should）动词原型。有一些动词(表建议，命令，请求，要求)后的从句Idesirethat____________________（他教这个班）.Irequestthateverystudent_____________(做练习)carefully.Itisagoodsuggestionthat_____________(他提前准备)heshouldteachthi
7、sclassdotheexerciseheprepareinadvance句型：itis+一系列形容词和名词+that…一系列形容词和名词:important,desirable,necessary,essential,imperative,vital,natural,strange,incredible,mywish,apityItisnaturalthatmothersshouldlovetheirchildrenItisnaturalthatmotherslovetheirchildren(其中should可以省略)Lest和inc
8、ase表”唯恐”后的that从句他怕下雨便带了一件雨衣。Hetookaraincoatwithhimlestitshouldrain.带把雨伞以防下雨。Takeanumbrellaincase
