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1、英语专业2006级跨文化交际课程期末试题B卷参考答案I.（10%）1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F9.F10.TII.（20%）A.（10%）1.Justicehaslongarms.2.Youwillcrossthebridgewhenyougettoit.3.Hastemakeswaste.4.Althoughthesunshines,leavenotyourcloakathome.5.Speakofthedevil,andheappears.1.发疯的2.园林工人3.无线电修理工4.补鞋匠5.
2、病B.（10%）5正如你所猜想的那样，某个社会的社会框架有助于确定雇主和员工之间的关系；因此，高情境的文化倾向于以一种人文主义的观点，而不是机械化的观点，来看待雇主/员工之间的关系。由于这些关系是如此重要，高情境的文化会把员工看作是“大家庭”的成员，所有成员都会为了群体的利益而努力工作，并且在很多年里都会对企业保持者忠诚。因为没有即将到来的解雇的威胁，工作绩效可能会产生很大的不同。此外，雇主也会对自己的员工保持忠诚，并且根据大家的福利制定决策。因为信任是雇佣决策中的一个重要因素，因此家庭成员要比陌生人更受欢迎。II
3、I.（20%）1.EdwardHalldescribedtwobasictypesofcultures—monochronicandpolychromic—withregardtothewayculturesdealwithtime.Inmonochromicculturespeopledo“onethingatatime”;however,inpolychromicculturespeopledo“manythingsatatime”.Forexample,inamonochromicculture,whenso
4、meonehasabusinessappointment,heorsheexpectstohavethecompleteattentionoftheotherpartyuntiltheappointmenthasended.Ontheotherhand,inapolychromicculture,apersonwhohasabusinessappointmenthopestodealwithseveralthingsatonetime.2.InEnglish,“sex”usedasphysical/biologic
5、aldescriptivetermlaysmoreemphasesondifferencesingeneticmake-upbetweenmaleandfemale,while“gender”emphasizesmoreondifferentrolesmaleandfemaleplayinginsociety.3.Theanswertothisquestionmaybebrieflydescribedasage,5personality,healthcondition,financialcondition,etc.
6、4.Peopleunderthroughdifferentphasesaregettingusedtolifeinanewenvironmentandculture.Theprocessofexperiencingandadaptingtoanewcultureisacculturation.Itisusuallydividedintofourstages,namely,euphoria(excitement—thehoneymoonstage),depression(crisis),adjustment,anda
7、cceptance(recovery).IV.（50%）A.Thisisbecauseoftheirdifferentculturalbackgrounds.ThereisatendencyinAmericanbusinesscirclestopreferclose,friendly,egalitarianrelationshipsinbusinessengagements.Mr.RichardsonfeelsmostcomfortableinbeingcalledAndy,andhewouldliketocall
8、Mr.Chubyhisfirstname.Atthesametime,hewishestoshowconsiderationoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenthembyavoidingMr.Chu’swesternname,David.HissolutiontothisculturaldifferenceistoaddressM
