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1、)PercyByssheShelley (1792—1822)Shelley(1792—1822)TOASKYLARKHailtothee,blitheSpirit!Birdthouneverwert,ThatfromHeaven,ornearit,PourestthyfullheartInprofusestrainsofunpremeditatedart.HigherstillandhigherFromtheearththouspringestLikeacloudoffire;Thebluedeepthouwinge
2、st,Andsingingstilldostsoar,andsoaringeversingest.致云雀你好,欢乐的精灵!你压根儿不像飞鸟,你从天堂或天堂附近毫不吝惜地倾倒如同行云流水一般的心灵的曲调。你就像一朵火云,从地面升腾而起,上升呵又复上升,飞到蓝色的天际,歌唱中不断翱翔,翱翔中歌声不止。Shelley’sLifewealthyEtonMadShelleyOxfordTheNecessityofAtheism《无神论的必要性》Shelley’sLifeHarrietrunawaymarriageturntoLo
3、ndonWilliamGodwinMaryimmoralistforcedtoleaveEnglandin1818Shelley’sLifefour-yeartroublesinItalypoorhealthfinancialproblemsrestlessmovingdeathofhistwosonsdrownedin1822,buriedatRomenearKeats1)TheNecessityofAtheism,《无神论的必然性》，writtenwheninOxfordUniversity２)QueenMab,《
4、仙后麦布》，writtenwheninLondon.３)TheRevoltofIslam《伊斯兰的反叛》HisLiteraryWorksHisLiteraryWorks４)PrometheusUnbound,《解放了的普罗米修斯》，writtenwheninItaly.５)TheMasqueofAnarchy,《专制者的假面游行》，apoliticallyrics,writtenwheninItaly.HisLiteraryWorks６)“OdetotheWestWind”,“西风颂”writtenwheninItal
5、y.7)ADefenceofPoetry,《诗辩》，writtenwheninItaly.PrometheusUnboundShelley'sgreatestachievementAfour-actlyricaldramaPlotborrowedfromtheGreekmythology,PrometheusBound:Prometheus,thechampionofhumanity,whohasstolenthefirefromHeaven,ispunishedbyZeustobechainedonMountCauc
6、asus&suffersthevulture'sfeedingonhisliver.PrometheusfinallyreconcileswiththetyrantZeus.PrometheusUnboundShelleygaveatotallydifferentinterpretation,transformingthecompromiseintoaliberation.WiththestrongsupportofEarth,hismother;Asia,hisbride&thehelpfromDemogorgon&
7、Hercules,Zeusisdrivenfromthethrone;Prometheusisunbound.Theplayisanexultantworkinpraiseofhumankind'spotential,representingShelley’sfaithintheultimatevictoryforman’sstruggleagainsttyrannyandoppression.PrometheusUnboundZeus:asymbolofallreactionaryinstitutions.Prome
8、theus:asymbolofnoblequalities:man’sshapingintellect,hisheroicendurance,thedefianceagainsttyranny,theloveofmankindPrometheusUnbound人类不再有君主，自由自在，无拘无束，但还是人，人人平等，不分阶级、种族和
