岩土工程词汇－英汉.doc

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1、Aablation消融（作用）abrasion磨蚀absence缺失absorbability吸附力acceleration加速度groundacceleration地面加速度horizontalacceleration水平加速度seismicacceleration地震加速度acceptenceofwork工程验收accretion淤积accretionofriverbottom河底淤高accretionofsand淤砂accuracy精度accuracyofcalibration标定精度accuracyofmeasurement量测精度accuracyofobservation

2、观测精度accuracyofreading读数精度acidimetry酸量滴定法action作用glacialaction冰川作用grouppileaction桩群作用activity活性volcanicactivity火山活动adhesion粘聚力adjust调整，对准adjustment调整，对准adjustmentofcoordinates坐标平差adjustmentofobservation观察平差admixture掺合物adsorption吸附作用anionadsorption阴离子吸附aeroview鸟瞰图age年代geologic(al)age地质年代relative

3、age相对年代ageing老化aggregate骨料coarseaggregate粗粒料fineaggregate细粒料agitator搅拌器A-horizon淋溶层air-lock气闸A-lineA线（塑性图〕alluvialfan冲积扇alluviation冲积（作用）alluvium冲积层alternation互层altitude高程；高度amount数量retainedamount筛余量amountofcompression压缩量amountofdeflection扰度amplitude振幅，幅度allowableamplitude容许振幅cyclicshearstrain

4、amplitude周期剪应变振幅doubleamplitude双振幅pulseamplitude脉冲振幅relativeamplitude相对振幅strainamplitude应变幅stressamplitude应力幅amplitudeofvibration振幅analysis分析briefanalysis简易分析completewateranalysis水的全分析correlationanalysis相关分析dataanalysis数据分析differentialthermalanalysis差热分析dynamicanalysis动态分析fabricanalysis组构分析gra

5、in-sizeanalysis粒径分析limitanalysis极限状态分析limitequilibriumanalysis极限平衡分析mechanicalanalysis粒径分析mineralogicalanalysis矿物分析numericalanalysis数值分析pollenanalysis花粉分析qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析randomanalysis随机分析regressionanalysis回归分析reliabilityanalysis可靠性分析sedimentationanalysis沉淀分析sett

6、lementanalysis沉降分析stabilityanalysis稳定性分析statisticalanalysis统计分析tectonicanalysis构造分析trendsurfaceanalysis趋势面分析analysisofstrain应变分析analysisofstress应力分析analyticbalance分析天平anchor锚cableanchor索锚groundanchor地锚anchorage地锚anchorbolt锚栓andesite安山岩angle角，角度angleofcontact接触角angleofdilatancy剪胀角angleofexterna

7、lfriction外摩擦角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表观内摩擦角angleofobliquity（应力的〕倾角angleofrepose休止角angleofrupture破裂角angleofshearingstrength剪切角angleoftrueinternalfriction真内擦角slopangle坡角anticline背斜anti-flocculation反絮凝作用ap